Monday Swap #6: Baked Apples

photo by MKucova at istockphoto

Baked Apples for Apple Pie

Fall is here in all its glory, and one of the best things about it is the fabulous selection of apples at the market. They are fresh, smell fantastic, taste terrific, and are so good for us. Full of nutrients, especially quercitin, which helps keep our bronchial passages healthy.

While that may seem like justification to indulge in apple pie, the fat and refined flour in the crust and sugar and butter in the filling take a healthy apple and drag it down. Now, I’m all for a special dessert now and then, and if someone you love made you their famous apple pie please enjoy a piece. But for everyday type desserts, try baked apples instead. They are easy, delicious, and pretty much guilt free. Also gluten free!

Here’s how to make them:

Heat oven to 350 F

Core apples, and peel a strip or two off the stem end, slice a little off the bottom if they won’t stand up.

Place in a pie pan, or baking pan that will hold the apples upright.

Sprinkle apples inside core and over the top with cinnamon and sugar – I like a 2:1 ratio of sugar to cinnamon

Stuff core with raisins and chopped nuts – dried cranberries are also good

Pour about a cup, depending on how many you are making, of apple cider in the pan and bake for about 45-50 minutes, until a knife can be inserted easily into apples. Do not overbake, or they will fall apart. It is good to baste them every so often, too, so the tops stay nice and moist.

*You can put them in the oven when you take dinner out, they will be ready when you are done eating, and they can keep warm for a while, too.

Your house will smell heavenly!

Enjoy!

Some people have had success making these in the microwave. They seem to take about 5 minutes, your timing may vary. Let me know if this works for you.

 

Eating Vitamin C Prevents Colds

 

Yes, you read that right. A new study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, August 2011, found that women who ate Vitamin C rich foods on average 60 times per month – that is twice a day – had a 45% lower risk of developing an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (cold, flu, bronchitis, etc.) Yes, their risk was cut almost in half!

There was no significant reduction in risk with supplements of Vitamin C in women. In men it was the opposite, and the researchers’ theory is that the intake of Vitamin C from food in the men studied was so low that only large amounts from supplements helped. It seemed too few ate enough Vitamin C rich foods to make a difference.

Why was food better than supplements for women? If you’ve been hanging out here for a while, or if you have taken my Cancer Class, you know why. Smarties! Vitamins, especially the antioxidant ones like A, C and E, play better with others. Meaning, the foods rich in these vitamins are also rich in complementary nutrients that make the vitamins work better, and you just don’t get all those complementary nutrients in a supplement.

So which foods are rich in Vitamin C? Veggies can be eaten cooked or raw, fruit can be fresh or frozen. They are all good.

  1. Asparagus
  2. Bell peppers – all colors, especially orange and red
  3. Berries – again, all kinds
  4. Broccoli
  5. Brussels Sprouts
  6. Cabbage
  7. Cauliflower
  8. Citrus fruits and juices
  9. Kale
  10. Papaya

I’ve made a handy checklist for you to put on your fridge, or wherever you like. Download it here.

You may notice that these foods are also high in other nutrients. Funny how that works, isn’t it?

Work two of these foods into your diet each day, and you will see more healthy days this Winter. There is also some evidence that you will recover faster if you do catch a cold if you eat plenty of Vitamin C rich foods.

Another bonus: these foods will make your skin look fantastic since they are also high in other antioxidant vitamins, not to mention very figure-friendly.

 

Holidaying #1

I’m here to answer your holiday health questions, so ask away!

Q:

I am invited to a lot of dinner parties where dinner will be served at eight. I usually eat dinner at six, so by the time I arrive at the party I am starving. I eat and drink too much, too fast, and end up not enjoying the party as much as I would like. After a few of these shindigs, my party clothes get a little too tight, too. What is the solution?

-Popular on the Potomac

A:

Hello Popular, I can absolutely help you! This is common, since it is so fashionable to eat later, and weekday hostesses need some time after work to get everything ready.

If you are coming from your home, eat a good salad at your usual dinner time. You’ll get a good serving or two of veggies, which are usually in short supply at holiday parties, and will be ready to eat but not starving when you get to your party. Skip the cheese or creamy dressings, though, they can make your breath less than fresh.

If you are going straight from work to the party, a few nuts and an apple are a perfect pre-party snack. They take the edge off, without making you feel bloated or giving you dragon breath. Dried fruit in trail mix can stick in your teeth, and see above for cheese. Crackers or cookies just make your blood sugar spike then plummet, right around party time.

When you get to the party, have a non-alcoholic drink first. Quenching thirst with alcohol leads to too much drinking, and drinking on an empty stomach leads to embarrassing, intoxicated episodes. We’ve all seen it happen, and its not pretty.

Eat the veggies that are served, along with your regular portion sizes of anything else. Pay attention to how full you are – eating too much or too fast can lead to heartburn. Most of all, enjoy the party! Eating well most of the time during the holidays means you can indulge in your hosts’ special dishes without guilt.

Hope this helps! What do you all do when parties through you off schedule?

 

Monday Swap it Up #3

Okay, let me just say don’t say no until you read the whole post.

Swap #3: steel cut oats for cold cereal or instant oatmeal

I know, you are thinking you don’t have all morning to stir oatmeal on the stove. Neither do I. Here’s a way to get all the whole-grain goodness of steel cut oats without turning yourself into June Cleaver. Not that she didn’t rock those pearls.

Anyway, while wandering through Target (all “I’m finally getting my life in order” resolutions begin with a trip to Target) I found the most handy little gadget, a 2 qt. little crock pot. I couldn’t download a picture, but you can see it here (not an affiliate link, I just like this). For about $10. My regular meal size crockpot is way too big for morning oatmeal.

Crockpots are not my favorite cooking method, mostly since I work from home in the afternoons and just stick stuff in the oven. But this is my favorite kind of kitchen gadget, one that solves a problem easily and cheaply. So I bought it, and am very glad I did.

Now we have delicious steel cut oats ready for us in the morning. It’s like the timer on the coffee maker – one of the best inventions ever. Here’s how we do it:

Slow Cooker Oatmeal

This makes enough for two adults.

Before going to bed put 3/4 cup steel cut oats and 3 cups unsweetened vanilla almond milk in the crockpot (almond milk will be a future swap, you can use water, skim or 1% regular milk, soy milk, whatever you like)

Add a pinch of salt and 2 Tbs ground flax seeds

Stir, cover and turn the crockpot on low and sleep like a baby knowing breakfast is already made.

WARNING: When you wake up and look at your oatmeal the first time, you will curse me. It will look all wrong. But it is really fine. Just give is a good stir, getting all the thick stuff off the bottom, turn off the crockpot and put the lid back on. In a few minutes it will look normal, I promise.

Add whatever fruit you like in your oatmeal, some chopped nuts (unsalted), and a little sugar if you need it. Yum! My husband has 2/3 of the oatmeal and I have 1/3.

If you are adding frozen fruit, let it cook with the oatmeal overnight. The color will change, so don’t be alarmed. Your kids might really like purple oatmeal!

You can try as many flavor variations as you can imagine: pumpkin with pie spices, apple and cinnamon (add chopped apple with the oats in the evening), mango and ginger – there are so many possibilities.

If you have regular Old Fashioned Oats, this works fine too. Use the ratios on the package for the number of servings you want, and reduce the liquid just a little since there will be no evaporation during cooking.

Enjoy this yummy breakfast all winter long. Your cholesterol, blood sugar and waistline will thank you.

 

Monday Swap it Up #2

Well, here it is, we’ve got ourselves a weekly thing. Here’s Swap Number Two:

Add beans to your salad instead of chicken.

I don’t know about you, but if I see one more skinless, boneless chicken breast I just might lose it. Both chicken and beans provides protein, B vitamins and iron, but beans add fiber, antioxidants, calcium (!), and other minerals too. For fewer calories and less money.

Canned beans are fine, just rinse them off before using them. They will keep in a ziploc or bowl in the fridge for several days at least. One can usually makes about three salads for me. Here’s how I do it:

Quick salad:

Greens – romaine, baby spinach, arugula, mixed greens, whatever you’ve got

Cherry tomatoes – no chopping required – or dice up a regular tomato

Goat cheese or feta – just crumble a spoon or two

Nuts – unsalted taste best in salad, use whatever you have, almonds, pecans, walnuts, etc.

Veggies – whatever you’ve got, like broccoli slaw or grated carrots

Cannellini beans

Oil and vinegar dressing, I like balsamic (2 Tbs.) and olive oil (3 Tbs.) with salt and pepper – makes enough for 3 salads

Easy, filling and really good.

Taco Salad:

Greens, crunchy ones like romaine work best here

Cherry tomatoes, onions, peppers – you can use pico de gallo from the deli section if you like

Diced avocado – 1/4 per person

Kidney, black or pinto beans (refried works too – sounds crazy but the creamy texture is good)

Pepitas – raw pumpkin seeds – about 1-2 Tbs. per person

Salsa or oil and vinegar dressing – lime juice (2Tbs.) and canola or olive oil (3 Tbs) with salt and pepper – enough for 3 salads

Roasted Vegetable Salad:

Leftover roast vegetables (onions, peppers, zucchini, eggplant, squash, tomatoes, etc.) or ratatoulli

Cannellini or Garbanzo beans

Feta cheese or goat cheese, about 1 Tbs. crumbled on top

Add some of the balsamic dressing above if the salad is dry

I roast extra veggies just to have this for lunch the next day

You will be full, satisfied and healthy with these salads. And have some extra money in your pocket.

If you want to cook dried beans, they are even cheaper and will taste exactly the way you like. Soak them in water and some salt the night before, then drain the water and give them  a quick rinse. Put into the pot, cover with water, add a bay leaf and and simmer until tender. Add salt and any seasonings you like about halfway through. The beans will keep, either in the broth or drained and in a ziploc baggie, about a week in the fridge. To find heirloom beans and great recipes, check out Rancho Gordo. They rock.

Monday Swap it Up #1

A friend who is very smart said to me the other day: “If you did a weekly switch this for a healthier that type of post, I’d be all over it.” So the Monday Swap it Up was born – although it was hoping for a jazzier name.

We’ll start with the one you hear lot: swap sweet potatoes or yams for regular white potatoes. Yes, the humble yam is getting the glorious first spot. I do love me a good sweet potato. In fact, you could call me a Sweet Potato Queen if you like, although its not official.

Anyway, this is a great swap. Sweet potatoes and yams don’t raise your blood sugar as much as regular potatoes do. They are great sources of vitamin A, vitamin C, and antioxidants like Beta Carotene, along with wonderful fiber. And they are delicious, even without the marshmallows. Seriously, they really are. The lighter colored ones are similar to Yukon Golds in color and texture, and can fool those people who think they don’t like sweet potatoes. I pulled this over on my grandfather last year, and was not the least bit sorry when he had seconds.

The deal is, sweets or yams have more moisture than a regular Russet or red potato, and you need to cook them a little differently to get the results you want. This is the part they don’t tell you in those cute magazine articles. Store sweet potatoes and yams in the pantry where they can get some air and be in the dark, they will turn mealy in the fridge.

Baked Sweet Potatoes or Yams:

1. Line your pan with foil – you will thank me later

2. Heat oven to 400 F, a little hotter than with a regular potato

3. Scrub your spuds, then prick all over with a fork, and rub them with a little oil – canola or olive, doesn’t matter

4. Bake for about 44 – 50 minutes, they are done when a knife slips in and out easily

5. Cut an “X” in the top and push in the ends, they will open like a regular potato and be fluffy

Season to taste with salt, pepper and butter (a little goes a long way)

Roasted Sweet Potatoes or Yams:

1. Brush sheet pan or pans, depending on how many potatoes you are roasting, with canola oil (you can also use a paper towel to spread the oil, about 1/2 to 1 teaspoon per sheet pan

2. Preheat oven with sheet pans inside to 400 F – hot pans make a crisper crust on the potatoes; if you forget, they will still be delicious just not as crispy on the outside

3. Scrub potatoes and slice into wedges, about 8 per potato

4. Toss potatoes with a Tablespoon of oil, salt and pepper (I like kosher or sea salt for this)

5. Place on preheated pans and roast until potatoes are golden brown, about 30 minutes, turning them over about halfway through (sometimes I skip turning them over, but they are better when you do)

If you are short on time, or just want some basic fries, the frozen sweet potato fries are great – make them in the oven using the directions on the bag, I usually find they need an extra few minutes to get as crispy as we like them in our house.

Mashed Sweet Potatoes or Yams:

For 4 servings, 2 pounds of potatoes

1. Scrub, peel and chop the potatoes into 1/2 inch dice (approximately, I’ve never actually measured a dice in my life)

2. Add potatoes to 2 Tbs. milk (1/2 and 1/2 or cream if you are having company) and 2-4 Tbs. butter, 1/2 tsp salt and a teaspoon of brown sugar in a medium saucepan (you should have 2-3 layers of potatoes in the pan).

3. Cook over low heat for about 40 minutes, until the potatoes are fork-tender

4. Mash in the pan, adding salt and pepper to taste

Trust me, this is one swap you won’t be sorry you made.

A New Class!!

Hello! I just put up my newest baby, a course called Nutrition for Cancer Survivors. Snazzy, I know! If you can think of a jazzier name, leave me a comment. I put all my research from the past several years in this course, and made it easy to use and affordable. Because one of my missions in life is to reduce the rates of cancer in this country. I’m dreaming big. Click here and check it out.

Also, dig the new look of my site! Victoria Keale made this happen, and has more goodies in store. She’s fabulous, so check her out, too.

 

 

Calcium and Vitamin D Fight Melanoma

Many of you have heard of the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) study currently going on. Its a long term study of tens of thousands of women, focusing on their lifestyle and what may influence any health problems they develop. One of the benefits of these big studies is that scientists can pull out pockets of data and analyze them, giving us a lot of different information without conducting whole new studies.

One very interesting connection was found when looking to see if calcium + vitamin D supplements reduced rates of hip fracture and/or skin cancer: calcium and vitamin D supplements were associated with a 55% reduced rate of melanoma in women who had previously had non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC).  Most of these non-melanoma cancers are basal-cell cancers, those buggers the dermatologist slices off seemingly every time you go in to see her. (Or maybe that’s just me.)

The headline on this analysis you are most likely to hear is “Calcium and Vitamin D do NOT reduce the rate of melanoma!” Here’s why: for people with no history of NMSC, there was no reduction in melanoma rates between those taking the supplements and those who did not take them. But since this study was so large, the researchers could break it down further, and look at those who are most at risk for melanoma: those who have had prior skin cancers.

This is why I write and post here: the headline rarely tells the whole story. And I want you all to be in the know.

Now, calcium supplementation has come under fire recently and deservedly so. We were all told to take lots of calcium for our bones before much research came back on the effectiveness of this supplementation. It made sense, calcium is the main building block of bone, so we need to get more of it. But building bone is more complex than that, and there are some problems with taking large amounts of calcium in supplement form. The recommended amounts of vitamin D have also just been revised, with 600 IU a day the new norm (800IU for people over 71).

The study dose was 1,000 mg of calcium and 400 IU (international units) of Vitamin D, the standard recommendation when this study was started over 7 years ago. It was tested against a placebo in a double-blind design. A new study is starting with revised supplement dosages – but we will not have the data on that for several years. In another analysis of this study, those women with the lowest levels of vitamin D in their blood at the start of the study had higher risk of developing melanoma.

So here’s the bottom line: if you have had skin cancer, or are at high risk of skin cancer, taking a calcium + vitamin D3 supplement would be prudent (unless of course your physician advises against it for other health reasons). If you get a fair amount of calcium from food, meaning if you eat some form of dairy on most days and get your leafy greens on most days, then a supplement with 600mg of calcium (the new norm for most pills) and 400 – 600 IU of vitamin D3 is a good place to start. It is my opinion that we will see the same results with this level of dosing, and maybe even more impact with more vitamin D.

If you do not eat any dairy and leafy greens are not your thing (say it aint so!), then 1,000 mg of calcium plus the 400 – 600IU of vitamin D is fine. The RDA is 1,000 mg per day for women under 50 and men, and 1,200 mg a day for women over 50. Most of the concern is with supplement dosages over 1,200 mg of calcium per day, so keep your level under that unless you are specifically instructed to take more by your physician. If your vitamin D levels are low, then take the amount recommended by your doctor and factor in any vitamin D in your calcium supplement to your total for the day. If you take these nutrients in separate pills, then take the pills at the same time to get the most benefit. Long story, you’ll have to trust me on this one.

It is ironic, isn’t it, that we go into the sun to get more vitamin D, but then get skin cancer from too much sun, which is then prevented by having enough vitamin D. One big ball of confusion. Or one big ball of global warming/ozone layer/pollution. Anyway, the best we know right now is to use sunscreen, take a few vitamins, and (even though it is the most humbling experience ever) see our derms for a skin check every year.

Knowledge is power.

Tomato and Watermelon Salad

In the spirit of Independence Day, here is a fabulous salad that will make you most popular at your next potluck. Yes, it seems strange to put tomatoes and watermelon together, but the result is divine. And full of lycopene, which will protect your skin from all that summer sun. ;) It is also gluten-free, dairy-free, egg-free and very friendly to the waistline.

It originally came from Alex Guarnaschelli on the Food Network, and I just changed it up a bit to make it the way I like. And to make it a little easier since I am awfully lazy during the summer.

Here’s how to make it:

Dressing

1 Tablespoon lemon juice (I add about 1/2 a lemon’s worth)

2 Tablespoons balsamic vinegar

1/3 – 1/2 cup olive oil – depends on how much juice came out of the lemon, taste to see what you like

Salt and pepper

Makes enough dressing to serve about 8 people

Salad:

About 2/3 tomatoes to 1/3 watermelon, enough to fill your salad bowl

A few strawberries if there are still any good ones at the market

2-3 Tablespoons of fresh basil; you can use 1 Tbs of fresh tarragon if you prefer

1-2 tsp of sugar

 

1. Mix lemon juice and vinegar, whisk in olive oil and season with a little salt and pepper, set aside

2. Chop large tomatoes into bite-size pieces, halve cherry or grape tomatoes, and place them all on a sheet pan cut side up

3. Sprinkle the tomatoes with some salt, pepper and sugar (taste to see how much sugar they need), then drizzle with a little dressing – do not refrigerate if you can help it

4. Cut the watermelon into bite-size pieces and put into the refrigerator to stay cold – you want the cold watermelon to contrast with the room-temp tomatoes

5. Chop the strawberries, if using, into small pieces and slice the basil into thin ribbons

6. Just before serving, mix the tomatoes, watermelon, strawberries and basil together and toss (gently) with enough dressing to lightly coat it all

7. Enjoy and accept all the compliments coming your way

This salad isn’t really a make-ahead one, but you can have the dressing ready and the ingredients chopped early and just toss at the last minute. Optional add-ins would be some feta or goat cheese and pistachios.

Here’s the link to the original: Tomato and Watermelon Salad by Alex Guarnaschelli. All of her recipes I’ve made so far have turned out fantastic; and while many are indulgent, some are healthy without trying to be (that just happens to be how they taste the most delicious.) Any cookbooks in the works, Alex?

Have a safe and delicious Holiday, everyone!

 

 

 

 

 

How to cook greens 1

Swiss chard in my garden

Hello all. We are in the middle of summer planting here, and I am looking at my fabulous Swiss chard plants from last year which are still going strong. This green is so easy to grow, looks great in the garden, and produces all year long here in Southern California. Even if you live in a cold place, you’ll get good greens all through the late Spring, Summer and Fall. The tops of beets are also delicious on their own, and of course spinach is always a winner. These tender greens can be eaten raw in a salad, let them sit in the dressing for a little bit to slightly wilt, or you can cook them like this:

Ingredients to serve 2 people:

1 generous Tbs. Olive oil

1 clove of garlic, smashed and peeled

1 pound tender greens, such as spinach, Swiss chard, beet greens and escarole; thick stems removed (if you are using chard, dice the stems and saute them in the oil before adding the greens – they are delightfully crunchy and beautifully hued)

Juice from ½ a lemon

Salt and pepper

  1. Heat oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat
  2. Add garlic, and let it get just golden
  3. Remove garlic clove with a slotted spoon or tongs, discard
  4. Add greens to skillet, toss with tongs to coat with the oil
  5. Saute greens until wilted, when done take off the heat and add lemon juice
  6. Salt and pepper to taste

 

My favorite additions:

  1. About ¼ tsp red pepper flakes, added to the oil with the garlic (leave them in)
  2. A chopped shallot or small onion, added after you remove the garlic, let it get translucent then add greens
  3. A slice of chopped bacon or pancetta, brown in the oil before adding the garlic

You can also add anything chopped tomatoes, garbanzo or cannellini beans, olives or a tapenade, or chopped nuts.

Cooked greens are delicious on their own, and add body and flavor to soups, stews, whole grains and egg dishes. They are full of vitamins (Bs, C, E, K, folic acid, carotenes) and minerals including iron, potassium and calcium. Not to mention fiber and antioxidants. In fact, they are some of the most potent cancer fighters in the grocery store. All for about 40 calories a cup (cooked).

I can’t go more than a few days without some good dark, leafy greens – you’ll start to love them soon too. Nothing like food that loves you back!

Click here for a pdf printable version of this recipe.